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Are fireworks banned in Switzerland? Current rules and laws explained

Are fireworks banned in Switzerland this year? Current regulations explained

Every year before New Year’s Eve or August 1st, the same question arises: are fireworks banned in Switzerland this year? Due to safety debates, environmental issues and local restrictions, there is often uncertainty about what is actually allowed.

In this article you will find a clear overview of the current legal situation in Switzerland and find out when fireworks are permitted and which local rules must be observed.

Is there a nationwide ban on fireworks?

There is currently no nationwide ban on consumer fireworks in Switzerland.

Private individuals are generally permitted to use approved fireworks, in particular on the following days:

  • New Year’s Eve (December 31 / January 1)

  • Swiss National Day (August 1)

Switzerland is federally organized. This means that cantons and municipalities can impose additional restrictions.

Sale of fireworks

In contrast to Germany, there is no nationwide sales period for fireworks that is limited to a few days.

Typically, the sale takes place:

  • before August 1

  • before New Year’s Eve

However, dealers must comply with the legal provisions of the Swiss Explosives Act and the applicable storage and safety regulations.

When may fireworks be set off?

Fireworks are usually permitted in Switzerland on the following days:

  • New Year’s Eve (December 31 / January 1)

  • Swiss National Day (August 1)

Outside of these dates, authorization from the responsible municipality may be required.

Additional restrictions often apply in certain areas, for example:

  • Inner cities

  • Nature reserves

  • near the forest

  • Areas with increased fire risk

Temporary bans in case of drought

In Switzerland, weather conditions and the risk of forest fires play an important role in the regulation of fireworks.

If the drought persists, cantons can take the following measures:

  • Prohibit outdoor fires

  • Prohibit high-altitude fireworks

  • impose complete bans on fireworks

Such measures are decided at cantonal level and can come into force at short notice.

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