Not All Fireworks Are the Same
When people think of fireworks, they often picture colorful lights and loud bangs — but the differences between the types are significant. Each category comes with its own effects, ignition techniques, and safety requirements. Whether you want your New Year’s Eve to be colorful, loud, or quiet, knowing your fireworks means celebrating better — and safer.
In this article, we introduce the four most popular types of fireworks in Switzerland: fountain (Vulkan), cake (Batterie), rocket (Rakete), and smoke bomb (Rauchpetarde).
Fountain – The Vertical Spark Fountain
A fountain is perfect for visual effects with minimal risk. It sits firmly on the ground and produces vertically rising spark fountains — depending on size, several meters high.
Features:
- Produces glowing sparks in gold, silver, or colors
- Generally very quiet — ideal for pet-friendly celebrations
- Compact build, stable base
Safety Tips:
- Ignite only on solid ground
- Minimum distance: approx. 5 meters
- Do not tilt or place at an angle
The fountain is ideal for small gardens or family gatherings — a highlight that won’t scare anyone.
Firework Cake – Multiple Effects in One Package
A firework cake is a composite system made up of several small tubes. Once ignited, it automatically fires multiple effects into the sky — no further lighting needed.
Typical Effects:
- Crackling bursts
- Color changes
- Star showers
- Whistles and bangs
Advantages:
- Easy to use
- Big impact with a single ignition
- Wide variety of light and sound combinations
Important: Cakes fall under Category F2 and may only be lit outdoors and by those 16 and older. Ensure a stable base and never aim toward people or buildings.
Rocket – The Classic Night Sky Firework
Rockets are the quintessential New Year’s Eve firework. They rise into the sky with a loud hiss and explode in a burst of color.
Common Rocket Types:
- Bang rockets with loud final effects
- Light rockets with sparkling stars
- Combination rockets with whistle, bang, and light effects
Construction:
- Long stick for flight stability
- Effect charge at the top
- Ground ignition using a stable launch device
Safety Aspects:
- Launch rockets only from bottles with a support frame or rocket stands
- Never light in your hand
- Ensure enough open space above — no trees or power lines nearby
Rockets work especially well in groups — a fireworks classic that no celebration should be without.
Smoke Bomb – Colorful Smoke Instead of a Light Show
The smoke bomb is the quietest of all fireworks — especially popular with children and for photography or video scenes. It creates thick, colored smoke that slowly disperses.
Typical Colors:
- Red, blue, green, yellow, purple
- Also available as “rainbow smoke”
Usage:
- Ignite during the day for best color effect
- Ideal for gender reveal parties, photo shoots, or quiet celebrations
Caution: Smoke bombs are usually classified as F1 or F2. Even though they’re quiet, follow standard safety rules: never use indoors, always ignite on a non-flammable surface, and keep a safe distance.
Comparison Table: Which Type Suits You?
| Firework Type | Effect | Volume | Best For |
| Fountain | Vertical spark fountain | Quiet | Families, pet-friendly parties |
| Cake | Multi-shot effects | Medium–Loud | Effect lovers, beginners |
| Rocket | Aerial firework + bang | Loud | Traditionalists, show fireworks |
| Smoke Bomb | Colored smoke | Very quiet | Kids, photo/video, quiet events |
Light Safely – No Matter What You Choose
Regardless of the firework type, always:
- Read the instructions before lighting.
- Keep a safe distance — 5 to 25 meters depending on the item.
- Use a safe lighting surface: flat, stable, non-flammable.
- Have water or a fire extinguisher on hand.
- Never re-ignite faulty fireworks.
Avoid lighting fireworks in strong wind or rain — the risk is too high.
Where to Buy Certified Products
At specialty retailers like Feuerwerksverkauf24.ch, you’ll find:
- Certified quality with CE marking
- Clearly labeled categories (F1, F2)
- Expert advice from experienced professionals
- Legal and safe products for the Swiss market
Avoid shady online deals or foreign items without valid labeling — they can be dangerous and illegal.
FAQs – Frequently Asked Questions
Can I light all four types at once?
Technically yes — but sequential ignition is safer and more effective.
Are there “quiet cakes”?
Yes, some focus on visual effects instead of noise.
Are smoke bombs allowed?
Yes, usually classified as F1 or F2 — but only outdoors and under supervision.
How should I store fireworks properly?
Dry, cool, and out of children’s reach.
Are fountains suitable for balconies?
Only small F1 fountains — never in wind, always on fireproof surfaces.
Do I need protective gear?
Not mandatory, but safety goggles and sturdy clothing are highly recommended.
Externer Link
BAKOM – Swiss Federal Office of Communications: Fireworks and Safety
Conclusion
Whether it’s a fountain, cake, rocket, or smoke bomb — each firework type has its own appeal. Knowing the differences helps you make better choices and ensures a safer celebration.
Combine effects responsibly — and your New Year’s Eve (or August 1st) will be not only beautiful but also safe and sustainable.